Pepper spray is one of the most accessible and effective means of personal defense. Almost anyone can use it. It is small, easy to store, and can stop an attacker in seconds in case of danger. However, in order for it to work properly, it is important to know what type to choose, how to use it, and what to watch out for.

Let's break it down step by step.

Why have pepper spray at all?

The principle is simple: the active ingredient (capsaicin or oleoresin capsicum – OC) causes severe irritation to the eyes and respiratory tract. The attacker begins to tear up uncontrollably, cough, and loses their ability to orient themselves. The effect sets in within seconds and lasts on average from several minutes to tens of minutes, depending on the type of spray and the impact.

The use of pepper spray is a legal form of self-defense. It is not intended for attack, but to buy time – so that you can get to safety and call for help.

What types of pepper sprays are there?

JET / Stream – beam

A classic used by the police. The spray fires a narrow stream of liquid that has a longer range (up to 6 meters) and is more resistant to wind. Ideal for open spaces where you need to hit a precise target, such as the ESP Police Jet 50 ml or ESP Pepper Jet 40 ml.

The disadvantage? You have to aim precisely, as the spray is concentrated.

Cone / Mist

It sprays a fine mist and covers a larger area. It is more suitable for enclosed spaces where the attacker is close by. The disadvantage is that it disperses easily and can also affect you.

Foam

The foam sticks to the face and lasts longer than classic spray. It is difficult to wipe off and immediately incapacitates the attacker – they cannot see well, have difficulty breathing, and experience a strong burning sensation. The advantage is that it does not disperse in the air, so there is no risk of it "coming back." From our range: A1 foam STOPER 2 in various sizes (20 ml – 63 ml).

Pocket version for everyday carry

Small, lightweight, ideal for keys or pockets. Perfect for situations where you want to have defense at hand.

We recommend ESP Hurricane 15 ml, available in several colors (black, pink, yellow).

How to use pepper spray correctly

• Be prepared – learn how to unlock and hold the spray. In an emergency, there is no time to look for the button.
• Aim at the face – spray towards the eyes and nose. These are the most sensitive areas.
• Keep your distance – the jet has a longer range (up to 6 m), while the foam and mist are more effective at shorter distances.
• After use, retreat – your priority is to escape to safety, not to fight.
• Never spray against the wind – even the best spray won't save you if it blows back on you.

When to use which type

• On the street / at a greater distance: jet/stream – accurate hit and safe distance.
• At close range / indoors: foam type – lower risk of backfire.
• For everyday carry: small Hurricane 15 ml – quick access, low weight, discreet size.

How to care for pepper spray

• Store in a dry and cool place. Avoid temperatures above 50 °C – the pressure in the container could increase.
• Check the cap and for damage. Do not leave the spray with the safety cap loose in your pocket.
• Check the expiration date. The active ingredient loses its potency over time and the pressure may decrease. Always check the date on the packaging.

Safety and first aid if you are accidentally sprayed with pepper spray

• Leave the area and breathe fresh air.
• Do not rub your eyes, let them water – this helps flush out the substance.
• If the burning sensation persists, rinse your eyes and face with clean water.
• In case of a serious reaction, seek medical attention.
  
  

Conclusion

Pepper spray is a simple and effective tool that can save your life in an emergency. Choose the type that suits your lifestyle – for everyday carry, in your car, or as part of your camping gear.

Whichever pepper spray you choose from our range, you can be sure that in a critical moment you will have something you can rely on.

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