Shotgun

Shotgun is a firearm designed to fire multiple small projectiles (shot) at once, or a single large projectile (slug). Structurally, it usually features a short barrel, a robust bolt, and a magazine tube under the barrel or interchangeable shells (pump-action, break-action, semi-auto, or bolt-action in special cases). When fired, the primer ignites the powder, creating gas that propels the shot through the barrel in a characteristic conical spread. The main operating mechanisms of a shotgun include pump-action, semi-automatic (military type), and break-action (for hunting models). In airsoft, a shotgun is a replica simulating the operation of a real shotgun, but instead of metal pellets, it fires multiple BBs at once over a short distance. The main purpose in airsoft is CQB (close-quarters combat), room clearing, MilSim (realism), and of course, the satisfaction of multiple hits per shot. On our e-shop, we offer shotguns with every power source — from manual models by ASG and CYMA to premium gas-powered models such as Tokyo Marui Saiga-12, KSG, or Specna Arms VAPOR™ and electric shotguns like TM SGR-12. Shop here.

Power types

a) Manual:
Simple and reliable design. Easy to maintain and very durable. However, cocking stronger models is harder and slower. Known manufacturers include CYMA, Tokyo Marui, and others.
b) Gas-powered (GBB):
Fast and “premium” cocking, higher power. Suitable for players who want a stronger recoil and the option for HPA conversion. Requires regular maintenance and is temperature-sensitive — less suitable for cold weather. The best include models from Tokyo Marui, with popular alternatives such as Specna Arms VAPOR and Double Bell.
c) Electric (AEG / automatic):
Automatic or semi-automatic shotguns — no need to cock between shots. Usually lower power than AEG rifles, but offer high rate of fire and convenience. Repairs can be more complex due to unique parts. Popular examples include electric versions like the Tokyo Marui SGR-12 or AA-12 and their replicas (CYMA, etc.).

Firing types

Single-shot:
The simplest design — one shot per cock. Advantage: simplicity and higher muzzle velocity; often manual models. Some don’t have hop-up.
Triple-shot:
The most common configuration. Uses realistic shells (30 BBs) or large magazines (e.g., SGR-12). Great balance between range and spread — ideal for CQB. Available in manual, gas, and electric versions. Some triple-barrel models even feature three hop-up chambers.
Six-shot:
Large “spread effect” and high firepower — often with lower muzzle velocity. Examples: Tokyo Marui KSG and similar models.

BB weight and hop-up

Fixed hop-up — depending on the power level, typically use BBs 0.23–0.28 g (find the best balance between range and spread).
Adjustable hop-up — for higher power, choose 0.25–0.32 g for better stability and accuracy.
No hop-up — lighter BBs (0.12–0.23 g), less accuracy and range; rare in modern models.

Practical tips

For CQB, choose a shorter barrel and wider spread — better room coverage.
Balance BB weight vs. power: Heavier BBs improve accuracy, lighter increase range.
Maintenance: Gas models require regular lubrication of seals; electric models should have gearbox inspection.